St. St. Constantine and Helena is the oldest resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, and it continues to charm visitors with its serene ambiance and rich history. Located in the Varna region, just 8 kilometers north of the city of Varna, this resort offers a unique combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities.

A Blend of History and Modern Comfort

Established over a century ago, St. St. Constantine and Helena has grown from a small retreat into a modern resort. It still retains the tranquil atmosphere that first attracted visitors. The resort is named after the nearby monastery, which dates back to the early 18th century. This historic site remains a significant attraction, drawing visitors interested in exploring Bulgaria’s cultural heritage.

The resort is also well-known for its mineral springs. The thermal waters, which reach temperatures of up to 46°C, are believed to have healing properties. Many visitors come specifically to relax and rejuvenate in the various spa centers and wellness hotels that have sprung up around these natural springs. The combination of fresh sea air and therapeutic mineral waters creates an ideal environment for rest and recovery.

Pristine Beaches and Natural Beauty

One of the main draws of St. St. Constantine and Helena is its beautiful coastline. The resort boasts several small, clean beaches, each offering a peaceful spot to enjoy the sun and sea. The beaches are less crowded compared to those at nearby Golden Sands, making them ideal for those seeking a quieter, more relaxed experience.

The natural surroundings are lush and inviting, with plenty of green spaces, parks, and gardens that enhance the resort’s appeal. The combination of sea, greenery, and mineral springs makes St. St. Constantine and Helena a true haven for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Culinary Delights and Local Attractions

Visitors to St. St. Constantine and Helena will find a wide variety of dining options. Restaurants in the area serve everything from traditional Bulgarian dishes to international cuisine. The resort ensures that there is something to suit every palate. Fresh seafood is a particular highlight, often caught locally and served in restaurants overlooking the sea.

Beyond the beaches and spas, there are several attractions worth exploring in the Varna region. The nearby city of Varna offers a range of cultural and historical sites. An example is the Archaeological Museum, which houses the oldest gold treasure in the world, and the Sea Garden, a large park that is perfect for a leisurely stroll. For those interested in religious history, a visit to the Aladzha Monastery, located close to Golden Sands, is highly recommended.

Exploring the Region with My Rent a Car

To make the most of your visit to St. St. Constantine and Helena and the surrounding areas, having a car is essential. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and visit places that are off the beaten path. My Rent a Car is a trusted company in the Varna region, offering a wide range of vehicles to suit all needs. Whether you’re planning to visit the bustling city of Varna, the peaceful beaches of Golden Sands, or the historical sites scattered throughout the region, My Rent a Car provides the convenience and flexibility you need.

Conclusion

St. St. Constantine and Helena is a destination that beautifully combines history, nature, and modern comforts. Whether you’re soaking in the mineral-rich thermal waters, lounging on a quiet beach, or exploring the cultural treasures of the Varna region, this resort offers something for everyone. With the convenience of renting a car from My Rent a Car, you can easily discover all that this enchanting area has to offer.

The St. Paraskeva church is one of the smallest sized churches in Varna, however it’s one of the oldest. A small church which was built as a family chapel and its base dates from the 14th century. The chapel is currently located in the Greek neighbourhood, close to the Varna centre and it’s one of the few buildings left with architecture akin to the Ottoman rule where the houses of the Greek population of Varna were. After the rebuild was done in 2006 the chapel is working and it welcomes believers for regular services.

History of St. Paraskeva church

The church was built in 1785 during the time of the metropolitan Filotey with funding from the Greek family Rode. They were merchants and transported their goods by ship on the road Venetia – Constantinople – Varna – Kyustendja. During one of its voyages the family were struck by a sea storm and gave the promise that if they live to tell the tale they will build a chapel in honour of St. Paraskeva. After their safe return the Greek merchants fulfilled their promise and bought a place to build the church near their house.

Having in mind the limitations from the law regarding building churches the chapel was built into the ground with four steps. It’s a single-ship single-apse basilica. It was built in the place of an older christian church from the late mediaeval period of the 14th century. Some 100 years after it was built, the building began to fall apart.

A Varna citizen with Greek roots under the name of Evtimiya initiated the fundraising to rebuild the church. She collected funds by knocking on doors and after a long and persistent labour the church was reconstructed. From its construction until 1914 the chapel was served by Greek priests, afterwards it was served by Bulgarian ones. The church never had it’s own permanent priests but it was rather ran by priests from other holy sites. From March 1939 the Russian priest Kiril Popov began to serve in it. In 1965 the church was under the leadership of the Bulgarian Ivan Valkov.

Recent history

The church needed an immediate reconstruction however funds could not be gathered. In 1985 on its 200 year anniversary father Ivan started reconstruction on his own. Some christians manage to help and provide resources to save the building. From 1992 an initiative to rebuild the church was made and it was finished in 2006. In 2012 during excavations in front of the church, the remains of an ancient chapel from Odessos were found which proves that the site was a holy place from earlier times.

If you wish to visit St. Paraskeva church you can take advantage of My Rent a Car by getting a car of your choosing anywhere from Varna Airport, the centre itself, Golden Sands, St. St. Constantine and Helena, Sunny day or other points within Varna.

The people that have had a great impact in revealing the history of Varna and some of the history of Bulgaria, the Skorpil brothers, founded the Varna and Bulgarian archeological science. The younger brother Karel found and established the location of the main buildings in the first Bulgarian capital of Pliska. They are of Czech origins but until the rest of their lives they remain good friends of Bulgaria. It is said that they both came to Bulgaria out of slavic solidarity similarly to a number of other Czech artists and politicians and notable people that added to the culture of the country.

The Skorpil brothers are descendants of a family famous in Czechia. They were educated in small towns in Czechia, while they graduated high school in Prague. Hermann then started studying in the natural science department of the Polytechnical institute while Karel graduated with mathematics.

Path to Bulgaria

Karel was born in 1859, while Hermann was the older one and was born in 1858. After arriving in Bulgaria Karel worked as a teacher in a number of schools and after his retirement in 1915 until his death he was a director at the Varna Archeological museum. Apart from that he also teached in the maritime machine school and the Merchant gymnasium. He died in 1944 and was buried in Pliska.

Hermann arrived in Bulgaria in 1880 and was initially a teacher in the Plovdiv gymnasium. He found out that a mathematics and physics teacher was sought after which prompted him to find a way to bring his brother to Bulgaria too and they were reunited in 1882 when Karel arrived in the country.

Both men were quite smart and able to analyse all eras, so they started travelling across Bulgaria. On horses, mules and donkeys they started documenting all ancient ruins. The first city plans of the old capitals were made by them. They also had a big impact on archeology in the country as they described not only the capitals but also the old Bulgarian and mediaeval christian regions, monuments in Varna and Karel claims that tsar Boris I was buried around Varna and dedicated his last years in attempts to find it, which he wasn’t able to.

Cultural impact

Their accolades are immense and some of them are that they managed to found the Varna archeological museum and the Varna archeological establishment. While Karel was a long-lasting director, Hermann was the chairman of the establishment for 17 years, which served to benefit the people of Bulgaria as it searched for, preserved, and studied monuments of the past so that they can be popularised for the people.

These noteworthy men were truly an inspiration for history explorers for this reason. If you wish to visit this monument you can take advantage of My Rent a Car by getting a car of your choosing anywhere from Varna Airport, the centre itself, Golden Sands, St. St. Constantine and Helena, Sunny day or other points within Varna.

Nestled in the heart of Eastern Europe, Bulgaria boasts a rich tapestry of traditions that come alive during Easter. It’s a celebration cherished by both the devout and the secular. Among the many regions that honor these traditions, the Varna region, with its vibrant culture and deep-rooted customs, offers a captivating glimpse into Bulgarian Easter festivities. From the bustling city of Varna to the serene shores of Golden Sands, let’s embark on a journey to discover the unique traditions of this enchanting region.

Easter Eggs: Symbolism and Rituals In Bulgaria

Easter eggs hold profound symbolism, representing new life, rebirth, and the arrival of spring. The process of decorating eggs, is a cherished tradition passed down through generations. Intricately designed patterns, often using wax and natural dyes, adorn these eggs, each carrying its own significance. In the Varna region, families gather to dye eggs in vibrant hues, creating a kaleidoscope of colors that adorn Easter tables and festive displays.

Traditional Foods: A Feast for the Senses

No Bulgarian Easter celebration is complete without a sumptuous feast, brimming with traditional delicacies that tantalize the taste buds. From savory dishes to sweet treats, the culinary offerings of the Varna region reflect centuries of culinary heritage. “Kozunak,” a sweet bread enriched with eggs and butter, takes center stage, symbolizing prosperity and abundance. Paired with “kozunak,” you’ll often find “kurban,” a succulent roasted lamb or goat, symbolizing the sacrificial lamb of Easter.

Religious Observances: Faith and Fellowship

For many Bulgarians, Easter is a time of spiritual reflection and religious observance. Orthodox Christians attend church services throughout Holy Week, culminating in the midnight liturgy on Easter Sunday. In the Varna region, the faithful flock to historic churches and monasteries, such as the iconic Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral in Varna city, to partake in ancient rituals and solemn ceremonies. The echoing chants of “Christos voskrese!” (Christ is risen!) fill the air, signaling the joyous proclamation of Easter morning.

Traditions: Past and Present

While rooted in ancient customs, Bulgarian Easter traditions continue to evolve, blending the old with the new. In the Varna region, modern festivities complement age-old practices, offering a dynamic cultural experience for locals and visitors alike. From lively folk performances to colorful Easter markets, the spirit of celebration permeates every corner of the region. Families gather for picnics in the scenic countryside or enjoy leisurely strolls along the picturesque shores of Golden Sands, savoring the joys of springtime renewal.

As Easter dawns in the Varna region of Bulgaria, the air is filled with anticipation and reverence, as traditions old and new converge to celebrate this joyous occasion. From the vibrant hues of decorated eggs to the aroma of freshly baked bread. Every aspect of the festivities embodies the rich cultural heritage of the region. Whether partaking in religious observances or simply reveling in the company of loved ones, Easter in the Varna region is a time of unity, reflection, and renewal, inviting all to experience the beauty of Bulgarian culture in full bloom.

St. Petka church

The orthodox church of St. Petka is located in the Varna centre and very close to the Sea Garden. The construction of the church with its full name of “St. Paraskeva Petka” started in 1901. The stone sanctified from metropolitan Simeon from the first sod of the church is still standing. Finished in 1906 the church was sanctified from Bishop Yosif. History doesn’t remember where the funds for the construction of the church came from. It is speculated that it came from donations by wealthy individuals at the time.

Unlike most churches in Varna, the St. Petka church was never demolished. It was pictured for the first time only in 1973 as until then as most churches it had welcomed its visitors with white walls. The artists Dimitar Bakalski and Sergey Rostovtsev created the images of the saints over the course of a year. The mandatory church ornaments were created by the painter Alexander Sorokin. History also is silent regarding the date of the first service given in the church.

Symbolism and recent history

The eternal battle between good and evil is the main scene in the iconostasis of the church. The two dragons, with their heads bowed down in front of the cross and dove, symbol of the Holy spirit are imagined as proof of the justice and kindness of god. In 1928 an additional space was built into the church which is used in modern times as a baptism hall. Until 1945 it was primarily used as a kitchen for the poor. Food was given to orphans and even families of refugees from the war.

If you wish to visit the St. Petka church and take a stroll around the Varna centre you can take advantage of My Rent a Car by getting a car of your choosing anywhere from Varna Airport, the centre itself, Golden Sands, St. St. Constantine and Helena, Sunny day or other points within Varna.